The article:
How Does Rainbow Happen?
Rainbow often appears
after the rain stops. Rainbow consists of a big bow spectrum and happens from
water droplets which reflacted paralel because of the light of the sun. When
the sun is shining and the light passing through water droplets, we can see a
reflaction because of a wide variety of colors. The light passes and reflact
like a light passing through a prism mirror.
Rainbow happen to begin
when the sunlight passing through the raindrops. The light is deflected to the
center of the droplets. The white light is separated from each other into a
spectrum of colors. The colors that have been separated, then separate again
into very small portions. There is more light separated from each other in the
droplets. Finally those colors form a light curve called rainbow.
On the ground, we only see
a maximum of a half circle rainbow. Because rainbow created involving distance
with water droplets, the rainbow always move to follow the movement of anyone
who seen it. It makes our distance with rainbow constant, in other word we
could never approach the rainbow.
The
analysis:
The tittle in the the above uses
simple sentence because there is one subject and one Fv. The subject is Rain
and tha FV is does. but the sentence is formed by interogative sentence. In the
text above contains of three paragraphs. In the first paragraph contains of four paragraphs. The second
paragraph contains of five sentences.
And the third paragraph contains of
three sentences.
1.
In
paragraph one, the first sentence is “Rainbow often appears after the rain
stops.” It is a complex sentence. Because it has two clauses and there is a subordination between two
sentences. The subordination is “after” which is showing “suordinators for adverb
clause of time”. Here, time clauses tell when the rains stops. Beside that, I state that is the complex
sentence, because the structure of this text is “Main clause = S+Fv, and
Subclause = Sub+S+Fv.” In the main clause , the subject is “Rainbow” and the
Finite verb is “appears”. While in subclause the subordination is” after”, the
subject is rain, and the finite verb is “stops”.
2.
The
second sentence on paragraph one is “Rainbow consists of a big bow spectrum and
happens from water droplets which reflacted paralel because of the light of the
sun.” It is also complex sentence. Because there is a subordination in two
clauses. The subordination “which” has the functions as relative pronouns
functioning as subjects. Because in this sentence has two clauses is divided by two kinds. They
are main clause which has the structure S+Fv and Subclause which has the
structure sub+S+Fv.
The
subordination on the second sentence in paragraph one is “which”. It is showing relative pronoun functioning as
subject because “which” is used to modify the antecedeent water droplets (thing).
3.
The
third sentence on paragraph one is “When the sun is shining and the light
passing through water droplets, we can see a reflaction because of a wide
variety of colors.” It is a complex sentence. Because there is a subordination
“When” in sub-clause. In this sub-clause, the word “when” as the function of replaces a prepositional
phrase of time. In this sentence the structure which used by the writer is
different with the first and second sentence on paragraph one. The structure
which uses on the third sentence in paragraph one is, sub-clause = Sub+S+Fv,
then added the comma. After that main clause = S+Fv.
On the third sentence, there are
some noun phrase. They are, object of preposition as noun modifier and
participle as noun modifiers. Object of prepositions as noun modifier in “When
the sun is shining and the light passing through water droplets, we can see a
reflaction because of a wide variety of colors” is “a reflaction” as noun and
the head word is modified by the object of preposition “because of a wide
variety of colors”. And participle as
noun modifier is showed when the word
“passing” modifier noun “light” which means the light which is passing.
4.
The
last sentence in paragraph one is “The light passes and reflact like a light
passing through a prism mirror.” It is a compund sentence because there is a
coordination between two clauses. The coordination is “and” which functions to
additional idea related to first idea. Although there is no comma before the
conjunction “and” i still believe that
it is compound sentence. It is caused by the last sentence in paragraph one
have two finite verb. They are passes and reflact.
There are one noun phrase in the
last sentence in paragraph one. It is a participle as noun modifier. in the
sentence “The light passes and reflact
like a light passing through a prism mirror”, the word “light” as noun or head
word is modified by the word “passing”
which has the meaning the light which passes.
5.
The first
sentence on paragraph two is “Rainbow happen to begin when the sunlight passing
through the raindrops”. It is a complex sentence because there is a
subordination between two clauses. The subordintaion is “when”. It is one of
kinds in subordination relative adverb. It functions as substitutes or the
replaces the prepositional phrase of time. Although the structure of complex
sentence in the first sentence on paragraph one is different with the first
sentence on paragraph two, but it is still complex sentence.
The stucture in the first sentence
on paragraph two are main clause S+Fv, and sub-clause = Sub+S+V.ing. Actually
,V.ing in this subclause is formed by S+tobe +V.ing. but the writer of this
article wants to make more simple, so to be in subclause is deleted. In,
addition the word “passing” functions as
participle as noun modifiers. The word “passing” modifiers the subject “the
sunlight”.
6.
The
second sentence on paragraph two is “The light is deflected to the center of
the droplets.” It is a simple sentence because in this sentence contains of one subject and one finite verb.
Beside that there is no conjunction or subordination in the second sentence on
paragraph two. The subject is “The light” and the Finite verb is “is”.
In the
second sentence in paragraph two the word “of” on “the center of the droplets” has
the function as preposition as noun modifier which modifies the
head word “the center” . The word “the center” is modified by the object of
preposition “of the droplets.”
7.
The
third sentence on paragraph three is “The white light is separated from each
other into a spectrum of colors.” It is a simple sentence because in one sentence
has one subject and one finite verb. The subject is “the white light” and the
finite verb is “is”.
In the sentence “The white light is
separated from each other into a spectrum of colors”, the preposition “of” as
object of prepositions as noun modifier. The word “of colors ” has the function
to modifies the head word “a spectrum”.
8.
The
forth sentence on paragraph two is “The colors that have been separated, then
separate again into very small portions.” It is not simple sentence, complex ,
and comp0und sentence. It is not simple sentence because it is divided by two
clauses. The sentence also two finite verb in one sentence and there is no
coordination as the characteristics of compound sentence. In this sentence
actually has the subordination “that”, but after the subordination must be
added S+FV. Not, Sub+Fv.
9.
The
fifth sentence in paragraph two is “There is more light separated from each
other in the droplets.”
In this
sentence is a simple sentence because in the sentence there is one subject and
one finite verb. Beside that, there is no conjunction or subordination in thi
sentence. The subject on this sentence is there is more light, and the finite
verb is separated.
1 The last sentence in paragraph two is
“Finally those colors form a light curve called rainbow.”
In this sentence is simple sentence.
Because the sentence contains of subject and finite verbs. In addition, the
sentence is also does not coordination or subordination. The suject in the sentence
is those colors and the finite verb is form.
The
first sentence in paragraph three is “On the ground, we only see a maximum of a
half circle rainbow.”
It is simple
sentence. Because in this sentence one
sentence contains of one subject and one finite verb. Beside that, this
sentence does not have a coordination or subordinaton. The subject is “we” and
the finite verb is “see”.
In the sentence “On the ground, we
only see a maximum of a half circle rainbow.” the preposition “of” functions as
prepositions as noun modifier which modifier the head word “a half circle
rainbow”. The head word a maximum” is modified by the object of prepositions “of
a half circle rainbow”
1 The
second sentence in paragraph three is “Because rainbow created involving
distance with water droplets, the rainbow always move to follow the movement of
anyone who seen it.” It is a complex sentence because there are two
subordination in three clauses. They are because and who. “Because” is one of
subordination which is showing adverb clauses of reason. and who is one of
subordination which is showing adjective clauses. In this sentence, the word
“who” has the function relative pronouns as the subjects. Who is used to modify
the antecedent “anyone”(person) as the subject of the subordinated verb
“seen”.
Actually he main clause in this
sentence is “the rainbow always move to follow the movement of anyone” which is
in the middle both of them.
There is
also object of preposition as noun modifiers, which is the preposition “of anyone”
modifies the movement.
1 The
last sentence in paragraph three is “It makes our distance with rainbow
constant, in other word we could never approach the rainbow.”It is not simple
sentence, compound sentence, or complex sentence. It is not simple sentence
caused by in one sentence have two subject and two finite verb. The subjects
are “it” and “we”. The finite verbs are “makes” and “could”.
The sentence is not compound
sentence because the sentence does not connector to unify the clauses so that
two clauses make a coherent (unified).
The sentence
is not complex sentence because there is no subordinator which is embedded into
another clause.
